TalkToMeInKorean.com - Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 1 LESSON 8
In this lesson, you can learn how to say something is NOT something.
Now, let’s review. Do you remember how to say “this” “that” and “the/it” in Korean?
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? [i] = this (near you)
?? [i-geo] or ?? [i-geot] = this thing, this item, this stuff, this fact
? [geu] = the / that (near the other person)
?? [geu-geo] or ?? [geu-geot] = the thing, the item, that one, it
? [jeo] = that (over there)
?? [jeo-geo] or ?? [jeo-geot] = that thing over there
?? [sa-ram] means a person
? ?? [i sa-ram] = this person, this man here, this lady here, he, she
? ?? [geu sa-ram] = the person, that person, he, she
? ?? [jeo sa-ram] = that person over there, he, she
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???? [a-ni-e-yo] = to be not, it is not, you are not
???? [a-ni-e-yo] is the present tense form in the formal language of the verb ??? (to be not). So ???? [a-ni-e-yo] means “It’s not.” “I am not.” “You’re not.” “He/she is not.” and etc.
Whenever you want to say that something is NOT something, you can say a subject and ???? [a-ni-e-yo].
NOUN + ???? = TO BE NOT + NOUN
Example:
? ????. [jeo a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not me. ?? ????. [u-yu a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not milk. ? ????. [mul a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not water.
If you want to say “This is not milk.” “I am not a student.” “That’s not a park.” and etc, you can add a word at the beginning of the sentence.
milk = ?? [u-yu]
not milk = ?? ????. [u-yu a-ni-e-yo]
This is not milk. = ?? ?? ????. [i-geo u-yu a-ni-e-yo]
student = ?? [hak-saeng]
not a student = ?? ???? [hak-saeng a-ni-e-yo]
I am not a student. = ? ?? ????. [jeo hak-saeng a-ni-e-yo]
liquor = ? [sul]
not liquor = ? ???? [sul a-ni-e-yo]
That is not liquor. = ?? ? ????. [jeo-geo sul a-ni-e-yo]
cat = ??? [go-yang-i]
not a cat = ??? ???? [go-yang-i a-ni-e-yo]
It is not a cat. = ?? ??? ????. [geu-geo go-yang-i a-ni-e-yo]
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