There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。這種句式通常以there為形式主語,謂語動詞通常為系動詞be,后面跟名詞詞組,最后一般還帶有地點(diǎn)狀語。
一、 there be句型的結(jié)構(gòu):
1. 肯定句:Therebe+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+狀語。
e.g Thereis a book on the desk. 課桌上有一本書。
2.否定句:Therebe+not+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+狀語?;蛘咴诰渲惺褂闷渌穸ㄔ~,如:no,notany,nobody,noone,nothing,notanything,few,little,none,noneof,never,hardly等。
e.g.There is no problem.=There isn’t any problem. 沒問題。
3.一般疑問句:Bethere+(not)+名詞(詞組)+狀語?
一般將來時(shí)中用Will+there be(+not)+名詞(詞組)+狀語?
e.g.Is there a rainbow in the sky? 天空中有道彩虹嗎?
Will there be a new movie next week? 下周將會有一部新電影嗎?
注意:當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí),要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。
There is some water.→ Is there any water?
There are some fishin the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
4.特殊疑問句:What/How many/How much…+therebe的一般疑問句?
e.g. What is there in the bag?書包里有什么?
How many students are there in the class?班里有多少學(xué)生?
(二)there be句型的時(shí)態(tài)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):There is/are…如:
There is a tree over there.那邊有一棵樹。
2一般過去時(shí):There was/were…如:
There were many trees in the hills. 山坡上原來有很多樹。
3.一般將來時(shí):There will be…/There is/are going to be…如:
There will be / is going to be a new classmate next week. 下周將會來一位新同
三、there be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式
there be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常和主語保持一致,如果有兩個(gè)或更多的主語,則采用“就近原則”。如:
There is a teacherand many students in the classroom.
教室里有一位老師和很多學(xué)生。
There is a clock andtwo books on the desk.
桌子上有一個(gè)鐘表和兩本書。
四、There be句型與have的區(qū)別:
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下:、
There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”;
have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。
例句:.
① Hehas two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。
②Thereare two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。
(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí),Therebe 句型與其可互換。
例句:Aweek has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.
一個(gè)星期有七天。